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Feasibility study and system design of dual offloading for cylindrical FPSO under complex marine conditions
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Xiu-long XIE1, 2, Hong-jun ZHU1, Zheng ZHANG1
Journal of Ship Mechanics | 2026, 30(7) : 1106 - 1120
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Journal of Ship Mechanics | 2026, 30(7): 1106-1120
• Hydrodynamics •
Feasibility study and system design of dual offloading for cylindrical FPSO under complex marine conditions
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Xiu-long XIE1, 2, Hong-jun ZHU1, Zheng ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
  • 2China National Offshore Oil Corporation Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 518067, China
Published: 2026-07-15 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.07.006
Outline
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Due to its cylindrical configuration and distinctive motion characteristics, the cylindrical FPSO faces significant challenges in offloading operations under complex marine conditions characterized by high-frequency variations in wind, waves, and currents. To address these challenges, particularly under the persistent northeastern and southwestern monsoon conditions in the eastern South China Sea, this study proposes a novel offloading system featuring dual offloading points, bow loading, and position-mooring configuration, intended as a cost-effective alternative to high-cost DP shuttle tankers. The proposed solution integrates a bow thruster on the shuttle tanker and dual stern tugs to enable coordinated control of heading and position, thereby enhancing operational safety and adaptability. To verify the feasibility of the proposed system, a combination of numerical simulations and full-mission maneuvering experiments was conducted. The study systematically investigates key technical aspects such as the selection of shuttle tankers and tugs, bow thruster configuration, and mooring hawser design. Results confirm the feasibility of employing a 75 000 DWT shuttle tanker for position-mooring offloading at the Liuhua oilfield in the South China Sea. Findings indicate a positive correlation between the tension and angle of mooring hawsers and the shuttle tanker's displacement and length. This study provides technical guidance and risk assessment insights for cost-effective offloading operations of cylindrical FPSOs in complex marine environments.

cylindrical FPSO  /  offloading solution  /  double-tail towing  /  shuttle tanker
谢修龙, 朱红钧, 张政. 面向复杂海况的圆筒型FPSO双外输系统设计与作业可行性研究. 船舶力学, 2026 , 30 (7) : 1106 -1120 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.07.006
Xiu-long XIE, Hong-jun ZHU, Zheng ZHANG. Feasibility study and system design of dual offloading for cylindrical FPSO under complex marine conditions[J]. Journal of Ship Mechanics, 2026 , 30 (7) : 1106 -1120 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.07.006
Year 2026 volume 30 Issue 7
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.07.006
  • Receive Date:2025-12-19
  • Online Date:2026-11-03
  • Published:2026-07-15
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  • Received:2025-12-19
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Affiliations
    1School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
    2China National Offshore Oil Corporation Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 518067, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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