In order to explore the plastic accumulation characteristics of box girders under cyclic hogging and sagging bending moment loads and to study the attenuation law of ultimate strength of box girders based on incremental plastic failure, this paper creatively designed a test device for continuous cyclic bending moment loading, and carried out a series of four-point bending ultimate strength tests on box girders under different loading conditions based on replaceable box girder specimen. Combined with numerical simulation, this study analyzed the variation characteristics of cumulative plasticity critical point, cumulative plastic deformation and neutral axis height of box girders under cyclic loading, and then the influence of constant and variable amplitudes of rotation angle loads on the ultimate strength attenuation of box girders was evaluated. After these investigations, the fluctuating range for the ultimate bearing capacity of ships encountering random extreme waves bending loads was determined to ensure the safety and reliability of ships sailing in severe sea conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |