In this paper, a theoretical formula of plastic deformation and impact force of rectangular lightweight sandwich plate struck by a rectangular frustum impactor was derived based on the approximate yield criterion and rigid-perfectly plastic theory. Numerical simulations were conducted to verify the accuracy of the analytical prediction model. In addition, the influences of load distribution, side length ratio and location of impact loads on the dynamic response of a rectangular sandwich plate were theoretically analyzed. Results show that the theoretical predictions for PVC foam core sandwich plate struck by a rectangular frustum impactor show good agreement with numerical results. With the increase of load distribution coefficient, the impact strength per unit area decreases, which leads to the decrease in plastic deformation; when the impact position is closer to the boundary, the length of plastic hinges increases, resulting in a significant decrease in deformation; the plastic deformation achieves its most significant value under impact when the aspect ratio of foam sandwich plate is 1.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |