The welding displacement of marine medium plate caused by welding seriously affects the structural integrity. Butt-welded joint of AH36 steel with the thickness of 14 mm was fabricated using CO2 welding process and the out-of-plane displacement was straightened using self-developed electromagnetic induction back-heating equipment. A series of experiments were conducted to measure the microstructure, mechanical performance, transverse residual stress and out-of-plane displacement. A welding-back-heating numerical simulation method was proposed, and applied to predict the heating conduction, stress, strain and out-of-plane displacement during the processes of butt welding and back heating. Based on the deformation theory, the transverse bending moment after butt welding and back heating was computed. Results show that the microstructure is mainly cementite and back heating almost has no influence on either the microstructure or mechanical performance. The peak value of transverse residual stress is mainly at the weld seam and becomes larger due to back heating. The back heating generates a larger transverse compressive plastic strain near the surface of AH36 plate, thereby obviously straightening the out-of-plane deformation through the transverse bending moment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |