Large-diameter monopiles are an important type of offshore wind turbines (OWTs) foundations, whose bearing capacities are the core issue in foundation design. In this paper, the BP neural network and Monte-Carlo simulation coupled method were improved and used to study the reliability of the bearing capacity of a large-diameter monopile wind turbine under serviceability limit state (SLS), considering the real geological condition and the correlation of wind speed, wave height and wave period. The bearing capacity analysis was conducted based on the monopile-soil contact surface model. The accuracy of the numerical model was verified in two conditions: sand and clay foundations, respectively. Then the finite element model was adopted to determine the values of the training points of neural network. Finally, with the LW 8MW OWT taken as an example, the reliability of the bearing capacity of the monopile-supported OWT under SLS was calculated. The improved method can provide a reference for the subsequent design and construction of offshore wind farms in China.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |