For a high-speed planing craft, remarkable variation of the sailing state may cause abnormal distribution of air-water on the bottom for numerical calculation. In order to match the mesh layout and free-surface, a numerical wave tank based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method was established with dynamic mesh and manual six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) motion model. The high-resolution interface capturing with volume-of-fluid model (HRIC-VOF) scheme was applied to calculate the bottom’s water-air distribution on the ship model. The influences of angle factor, sharpening factor, Courant number’s upper bound, Courant number’s lower bound and time step on the calculation results of water-air distribution and total resistance were explored. The comparison of calculation and experimental results indicates that the current method is feasible for high-speed crafts’resistance forecast and for capture of free-surface. The relative error is less than 4.5% for ship model’s velocity at 2-13 m/s when FV=0.96-5.78.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |