Suppressing incipient cavitation in an underwater body is of great importance to reducing the adverse effects caused by cavitation. For the method of suppressing incipient cavitation by changing the surface roughness, the research on the optimal design of the rough band parameters based on surrogate model methods was conducted. Firstly, numerical calculation methods were used to analyze the influence mechanism of the rough band parameters on the incipient cavitation characteristics at the head of the underwater body, and an initial design range for the rough band parameters was established. Then, the surrogate model method was used for parameter optimization analysis. The results show that setting a rough band on the head surface of the body can change the pressure distribution. The front and rear boundaries of the roughness may cause slight pressure fluctuations, which can change the minimum pressure value and thereby affect the incipient cavitation characteristics. Through sensitivity analysis of the surrogate model, it can be observed that compared with the position and width of the rough band, its height has a greater influence on incipient cavitation. The final optimization results obtained were verified by numerical calculation, which can obviously reduce the incipient cavitation and achieve a better effect in suppressing it.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |