For a ship turning in the ice area, the bow shoulder and stern of the ship are more vulnerable to ice load of large amplitude, posing a threat to the safety of the hull structure. In this paper, the sea ice circumferential crack expansion analysis method was used to simulate the dynamic process of ship-ice interaction for ice breaking ship during turning. The random characteristics of ship-ice collision in different hull areas were analyzed, making an identification of the typical local ice pressure time course, to obtain the main characteristics of different types of ice pressure, such as period, amplitude and distribution law, and analyze the danger degree of each hull area under turning ice breaking scenario. The results show that there is a negative correlation between the period and amplitude of local loads, and that in the bow area, the short period "pure triangle" type loads account for 63.79% of the total and the peak value accounts for 82.4% of the whole ship. So the bow area is the key area of a ship in the turning ice breaking scenario. The method adopted in this paper provides an effective means to study the ship-ice interaction, and the relevant calculation results can be used as load input for the design of ice-resistant structures of polar ships.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |