In order to study the interference characteristics between multiple wingsails on sail-assisted vessels during navigation, a lateral arrangement scheme of a two-element wingsail based on the relative wind direction angle was designed. The Reynolds averaged N-S equation was used for numerical simulation under steady conditions. The aerodynamic interference performance of the two-element wingsail was analyzed, and an optimization scheme for the angle of attack and flap deflection angle was proposed to address the stall problem caused by the interference of multi-sails. Furthermore, the interstage interference characteristics of wingsails were obtained. The results show that, in the single row arrangement scheme, the optimal spacing is 1.5c for relative wind angles of 30°, 90°, and 120°. However, the interstage interference can cause the wingsail to stall at the relative wind angles of 90° and 120°. After optimization, the auxiliary thrust coefficient can be increased by more than 5.2%, and the flow separation on the downstream wingsail disappears.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |