The failure analysis of marine brittle materials under dynamic load has always been the focus of academic and engineering fields. A state-based peridynamic (PD) model for the failure in brittle materials was established based on the state-based PD. In the model, a quartic polynomial influence function was introduced to reflect the PD long-range force attenuation, and an energy-based failure criterion was given. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing a series of numerical results with experimental results. The effects of biaxial load ratio, Poisson’s ratio, central pre-crack length and pre-crack angle on the failure of brittle solids were studied. The results show that the change of biaxial load ratio or pre-crack angle can affect the crack propagation direction; the biaxial load ratio or Poisson’s ratio leads to crack branches in the main crack path. Moreover, the increase of load ratio or Poisson’s ratio improves the dynamic load resistance of the specimen, while the increase of prefabricated crack length or angle reduces the dynamic load resistance of brittle solids.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |