In order to accurately forecast the main engine fuel consumption and reduce the Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator (EEOI) of merchant ships in polar ice areas, the energy transfer relationship between ship-machine-propeller is studied by analyzing the complex force situation during ship navigation and building a MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform based on multi-environmental resistance, propeller efficiency, main engine power, fuel consumption, fuel consumption rate and EEOI calculation module. Considering the environmental factors of wind, wave and ice, the route is divided into sections, the calculation of main engine power, main engine fuel consumption and EEOI for each section is completed, and the speed design is optimized based on the simulation model for each section. Under the requirements of the voyage plan, the optimization results show that the energy efficiency operation index of the whole route is reduced by 3.114% and the fuel consumption is reduced by 9.17 t.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |