Springback compensation is the main difficulty in the forming of double-curved hull plates by reconfigurable mold. In this paper, springback ratio matrix and springback ratio feature value were proposed by referring to the expression of springback ratio of single-curved plate. Springback ratio matrix describes the springback value of local point of plate while springback ratio feature value describes the whole plate. The conclusion of springback of single-curved plate using springback ratio matrix and springback ratio feature value was consistent with that of the literatures. The forming experiments were conducted and the springback results were described by springback ratio matrix and springback ratio feature value. The results show that springback of saddle-type plates is less than that of sail-type plates when the radii of curvature in both directions are equal, and the springback ratio results based on elastic-plastic theory agree with those of the experiments. A new springback compensation algorithm based on springback ratio matrix was proposed. It is concluded that the springback compensation algorithm based on springback ratio matrix has a better compensation effect.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |