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With the continuous development and consumption of traditional land resources, the development and utilization of new water energy has become a new trend, and a large number of various floating structures have appeared. As the key to ensure the safe and stable operation of floating structures, mooring systems have always been the focus of the industry. In this paper, a large number of literature review and research were carried out on the existing floating structure mooring systems, the types of floating structures were summarized, the mooring system structures were analyzed from the aspects of the classification of the mooring systems, the way of chain distributions, the bottom anchorage foundation types and the new mooring systems, and the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of various mooring cable materials were discussed. The static characteristics and dynamic response of the mooring systems were analyzed according to a large number of existing literatures, and the applicability evaluation and recommendation of various mooring methods were given through a comprehensive analysis of the water depth, seabed topography, geology, platform function, wind and wave conditions, economy and other aspects of the mooring engineering, and the shortcomings of the existing research were pointed out, and the current research direction still needs to be further developed.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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