To effectively suppress cylindrical vortex induced vibration (VIV), the suppression of cylindrical VIV based on the combined control rod-forced rotation structure was discussed in this paper. Numerical simulations of the cylindrical VIV at low Reynolds number were carried out for comparison and analysis of the flow characteristics, vibration response and hydrodynamic response under different numbers of control rods and rotation rates of the cylinder. The results show that compared with the bare cylinder, the control rods have a positive effect on VIV suppression. For three and five control rods, up to 98% of the cylindrical amplitude suppression can be achieved by adjusting the rotation rate (three control rods, rotation rate 0.4-0.6; five control rods, rotation rate 0-0.2). The amplitude suppression range of the cylinder is identical to the drag reduction range of the cylinder. For the four and six control rods, the effect of rotation on amplitude suppression is small. Vortex shedding on the main cylindrical surface and vortex merging will cause high amplitude fluctuations in the fluid force coefficients, resulting in a high cylindrical amplitude response. For the cylindrical surface with no vortex merging and insignificant vortex shedding, there are no significant fluctuations in the fluid force coefficients and the cylindrical amplitude is significantly reduced.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |