In order to clarify the influencing factors of the amplitude of local ice pressure and pressure-area curve of the upright wide structures, the calculation method of the local ice pressure in ISO 19906 was firstly analyzed in this paper, and its limitation was found. Secondly, the discrete element method was used to simulate the interaction between different sea ice conditions and multi-scale structures. It is found that the amplitude of local ice pressure increases with the increase of ice thickness and decreases with the increase of structure width. The amplitude and standard deviation of local ice pressure decrease with the increase of width-thickness ratio, showing obvious scale effect. Finally, the influence of ice thickness and width on pressure-area curve parameters was studied by square-averaging method, and one similar working condition was selected to compare with that of ISO specifications. The rationality of the discrete element simulation method in dealing with the local ice pressure-area curve was verified, which provides a certain basis and reference for the ice resistance performance analysis and structural design of the platform.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |