The Arctic region is rich in oil and gas resources. The exploitation and utilization of oil and gas resources in this area have great prospects, but are also very challenging. Arctic areas have ice-free and ice-covered seasons. As current design specifications for offshore platforms do not fully consider the impact of sea ice, the effect of wave loads and ice loads should be considered together to enable the platform to operate all year round. In this paper, the dynamic response of a semi-submersible offshore platform under different conditions was studied, such as wave, level ice, and ice floes. Potential flow theory and Morrison equation were used to calculate wave loads while the discrete element method was used to solve the ice loads. The slender body finite element method was used for analysis of the slender system. The motion of the platform and the force of the slender system were solved by nonlinear time-domain calculation. The results show that compared with other environmental loads, the tension of the mooring line is the highest under level ice. In a broken ice field with smaller ice thickness, ice concentration, and ice floe size, the platform motion conforms to current safety specifications. The research of this paper will provide a reference for the safe development of oil and gas resources in the Arctic region.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |