In this paper, the Bonora damage model based on continuum damage mechanics was adopted to analyze the pressured spherical hulls of deep-sea manned submersibles. Firstly, the loading and unloading test of TA31 titanium alloy was committed to investigating the parameters of Bonora model. Then, a calibration method of model parameters was proposed, and the model parameters of TA31 titanium alloy were determined according to the experimental data. Finally, the Bonora model was embedded into the finite element software in the form of VUMAT subroutine, and the analysis of ultimate strength of titanium alloy pressured spherical hull was carried out. The results show that the method based on Bonora model can accurately simulate the failure mode and ultimate strength of the pressured spherical hull. In this model, the effects of yield strength, tensile strength and maximum plastic strain were considered in the constitutive relation of materials, and the physical meaning of structural failure was more explicit, which has guiding significance for the optimization and promotion of material properties.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |