Based on the slicing theory, a time domain model of flow-induced vibration of 3D rotating slender structure is established by combining computational Fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element method, and the flow vibration characteristics under the action of water flow and rotation are studied. Under the action of water flow, the trajectory of non-rotating elongated structure is mainly "8" shaped. Under the combined effects of flow and rotation, the motion direction of rotating slender body is opposite to its rotation direction, resulting in backward whirling. When the flow velocity is 0.46 m/s, vibration is jointly influenced by the flow and rotation. As the rotational frequency increases, the trajectory of the rotating elongated body transitioned gradually from a "8" shape to a circle. When the flow velocity is 1.02 m/s, the frequency is close to the theoretical intrinsic frequency, and the main cause of vibration is Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV). The vortex motion is completely suppressed. There is a frequency-locking interval near the intrinsic frequency of the cylinder. The relative amplitude of the transverse vibration of the rotating cylinder increases with the flow velocity in the locking interval, while the frequency ratio remains unchanged.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |