In order to study the effect of different stress ratios on the fatigue crack growth of HTS-A steel in low temperature environment, low-temperature fatigue crack growth tests of HTS-A steel CT specimens at stress ratios of 0.1 and 0.3 were carried out. The test results show that with decreasing temperature, the crack growth rate decreases and the fatigue life increases. At the same time, with the increase of the stress ratio, the fatigue crack growth rate also increases accordingly. However, with the decrease of temperature, the effect of stress ratio on fatigue crack growth rate becomes smaller and smaller. On the basis of experiments, an improved McEvily model considering the effects of temperature and stress ratio was proposed in this paper. The model can predict the fatigue crack growth rate of HTS-A steel under different low temperatures and different stress ratios. The predicting results were compared with the experimental data. This prediction model lays a foundation for the fatigue life assessment of marine equipment in low temperature environment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |