There still remain many challenging topics for CFD to numerically simulate flow around a bluff body at subcritical Reynolds numbers, such as the high-fidelity resolving and capturing for instability structures in the shear layer, as well as the periodic shrinkage and enlargement of the recirculation region. This paper presents the development of a RANS-based wall-modeled large eddy simulation method (RANS-WMLES) to provide a high-fidelity CFD tool for numerically simulating such complex flow phenomena around a bluff body. Such a new method is different from traditional hybrid RANS/LES models. In particular, for the new method the transition from RANS to LES can be achieved through a filtering parameter which is only related to local grid parameters. Moreover, the transition can be pre-controlled through two customizable parameters
and
for not only the transition boundary positions between RANS and LES, but also the ability of resolving turbulent kinetic energy. A series of numerical simulations for flow past a sphere at subcritical Reynolds number Re=3700 show that the new method is capable of resolving and capturing with high-fidelity temporally/spatially developed coherent structures for such complex three-dimensional flows around a sphere.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |