The real-time prediction of ship motion is one of the key technologies to ensure safe and efficient navigation of ships. Based on the Higher Order Dynamic Mode Decomposition (HODMD) algorithm, this paper constructs an improved Reduced-Order Model (ROM) for real-time prediction of ship maneuvering motion. The improved ROM enhances the correlation between maneuvering motion parameters of similar frequencies by separately incorporatng the parameters into high-frequency and low-frequency input samples according to their frequency features. The prediction of ship maneuvering motion under environmental influences is conducted by using the ship motion data of a 35° turning circle maneuver of the ship YUKUN at sea. The comparative analysis of prediction accuracy between the improved ROM and the original ROM shows that the improved ROM exhibits significantly higher accuracy in predicting low-frequency motion and a slight improvement in predicting high-frequency motion compared to the original ROM.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |