In this paper, an underwater explosion acoustic-structure interaction numerical model of air-backed glass fiber reinforced composite foam sandwich panel is established using a nonlinear finite element software ABAQUS. The damage characteristics of composite foam sandwich panel under underwater explosion are investigated. Full-scale air-backed composite foam sandwich panel underwater explosion experiments were conducted in a large-scale explosion pool, which validated the accuracy of the acoustic-structure interaction numerical model. The results indicate that under underwater explosion loading, the air-backed composite foam sandwich panel primarily experiences delamination damage. The damage is concentrated at the center of the panel and along the surrounding boundaries. As the shock factor increases, the damage of the cohesive layer gradually extends inward from the surrounding boundaries. As the foam core density increases, the impact resistance of the composite foam sandwich panel progressively improves.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |