Accurate motion prediction is crucial for the safe navigation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs). A fast Least Squares-Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) motion prediction approach based on ridge regression algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the ridge regression analysis was incorporated into the traditional hydrodynamic model and the correlation analysis was conducted on the acceleration time-series input variables to identify the relatively important components. This step effectively reduces computational complexity while maintaining prediction accuracy. Subsequently, for the issue of high dimensionality and computational complexity in the LS-SVM algorithm's kernel function matrix, an improved Lagrange function was designed to eliminate redundant bias terms. This modification lightens the burden of calculating high-dimensional kernel matrices and further enhances the speed of maneuvering prediction. Finally, case studies based on the REMUS model demonstrate that the proposed strategy, compared to the standard LS-SVM prediction method that relies on traditional hydrodynamic models, reduces computational runtime by 29.8% while ensuring prediction accuracy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |