In this paper, the open-source computational fluid dynamics software OpenFOAM was used to simulate the effect of plunging breaker waves and non-breaking waves on the typical column of an offshore platform in the extreme ocean environment. The purpose was to compare and analyze the variation of wave loads and structural stress in the column under the above two wave types. The motion of the fluids was simulated based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations combined with k-ω SST turbulence model. The numerical results show that the breaking wave load on the column is much higher than the non-breaking wave load under the same design wave parameter input. The maximum stress values for each structure of the column under non-breaking wave loads are less than the yield limit of material. However, under the plunging breaker load, the maximum stress of some structures exceeds the yield limit of materials and cannot meet the requirements of structural safety. Therefore, the impact of breaking wave load on structural strength should be considered in the safety design of marine structures to ensure that the structure has sufficient safety margins.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |