Under the welding process specifications that meet the structural strength requirements, welding energy input and welding sequence result in different welding residual stress and deformation, which significantly impact the typical bidirectional stiffened plate structure’s vibration and acoustic radiation. In order to explore the influence of welding process parameters on the vibro-acoustic characteristics of typical bidirectional stiffened plate structures, the accuracy of the welded structure test method was verified by combining numerical simulation and experiment, several tests of stiffened plate structures were carried out regarding the modal, underwater vibration, and acoustic radiation under different welding energy inputs. The results show that under the same welding sequence, different welding energy inputs have a large effect on the natural frequency of thin plates and a relatively small effect on the natural frequency of thick plates. For stiffened thick plate structures, under the same welding sequence, with the increase in welding energy input, the impact on the natural frequency shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, and the overall vibration acceleration level and radiated sound pressure level in the same frequency band decrease first and then increase. Under the symmetrical welding sequence, the optimal welding parameters cover a welding current of 200 A, a welding voltage of 25 V, a welding speed of 3.02-3.06 mm/s, and a welding energy input of 167 J/cm. This study can provide guidance for the design of low-noise processes for acoustic stealth of ships and marine structures.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |