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Influence of Blasting Excavation of Deep Karst Tunnel on Damage and Seepage Characteristics of Surrounding Rock Mass
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Yi LUO1, 2, Yun-chen DENG1, Cheng LIN1, Ya-qiao YU1, Xin LIU1, Hang-li GONG1, 2, Xin-ping LI1, 2
Blasting | 2024, 41(3) : 85 - 94
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Blasting | 2024, 41(3): 85-94
BLASTING IN ORE AND ROCK
Influence of Blasting Excavation of Deep Karst Tunnel on Damage and Seepage Characteristics of Surrounding Rock Mass
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Yi LUO1, 2, Yun-chen DENG1, Cheng LIN1, Ya-qiao YU1, Xin LIU1, Hang-li GONG1, 2, Xin-ping LI1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • 2.Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572024, China
Published: 2024-09-01 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.011
Outline
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The excavation of deep buried karst tunnel will cause special damage and failure forms of the surrounding rock mass, and the damage zone will also affect the seepage field of the surrounding rock mass and the water inflow condition of the tunnel boundary. To understand the impact of blasting excavation on surrounding rock damage and seepage, a numerical model was created using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The model included a stress-seepage-damage coupling equation for calculations. The stress distribution of surrounding rock during tunnel excavation was calculated using both analytical and numerical methods. The results showed that there was consistency between the two methods. Large tensile stress was observed near the shoulder and foot of the tunnel due to the blasting load. Additionally, a tooth-shaped damage zone was formed in the water-resisting rock mass after blasting, leading to increased infiltration velocity in the shoulder and foot area, which can aid in determining the direction of the cave. Furthermore, changes in cave spacing and diameter, as well as water pressure, can influence the “tooth” extension angle, maximum water inflow position, and water inflow at the tunnel boundary. By considering the extension direction of the “teeth”, a reasonable position for detecting the damage zone can be determined. Moreover, adjustments in water inflow prevention measures and key prevention and control areas can be made based on changes in the maximum water inflow position and water inflow on the tunnel boundary.

deep buried tunnel  /  karst cave  /  waterproof rock column  /  damage  /  boundary seepage
Yi LUO, Yun-chen DENG, Cheng LIN, Ya-qiao YU, Xin LIU, Hang-li GONG, Xin-ping LI. Influence of Blasting Excavation of Deep Karst Tunnel on Damage and Seepage Characteristics of Surrounding Rock Mass[J]. Blasting, 2024 , 41 (3) : 85 -94 . DOI: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.011
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(51979208)
  • Outstanding Young Talents Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2020CFA102)
  • Innovation Research Team Project of Hainan Natural Science Foundation(521CXTD444)
  • National innovation and entrepreneurship training program for college students(202310497082)
  • National innovation and entrepreneurship training program for college students(202310497083)
Year 2024 volume 41 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.011
  • Receive Date:2023-10-07
  • Online Date:2026-03-20
  • Published:2024-09-01
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-10-07
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51979208)
Outstanding Young Talents Project of Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2020CFA102)
Innovation Research Team Project of Hainan Natural Science Foundation(521CXTD444)
National innovation and entrepreneurship training program for college students(202310497082)
National innovation and entrepreneurship training program for college students(202310497083)
Affiliations
    1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
    2.Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya 572024, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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