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Analysis of Blasting Test Effect of Mixed Explosives in Plateau Tunnel
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Jin-jun CAO1, Gui-song ZHOU1, 2, Zhen-dong LENG1, You XU3, Guo-rong HOU3, Shui-long TIAN1, Jun LU3
Blasting | 2024, 41(3) : 156 - 161
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Blasting | 2024, 41(3): 156-161
BLASTING MATERIALS
Analysis of Blasting Test Effect of Mixed Explosives in Plateau Tunnel
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Jin-jun CAO1, Gui-song ZHOU1, 2, Zhen-dong LENG1, You XU3, Guo-rong HOU3, Shui-long TIAN1, Jun LU3
Affiliations
  • 1.China Gezhouba Explosive Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China
  • 2.Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
  • 3.Gezhouba Explosive Sichuan Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610000, China
Published: 2024-09-01 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.019
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In view of larger holes and higher density operators with the traditional blasting of packed explosives, this paper launched 60 on-site blasting experiments in a plateau tunnel. The charging efficiency of different numbers of exploders was summarized, the hole network parameters were optimized and smooth blasting effect of peripheral holes were improved. Compared with the smooth blasting effect, the number of holes dropped from 151 to 124. The spacing of peripheral holes was gradually optimized from 45 cm to 60 cm based on the advantages of good mechanical and coupling charging on-site mixed explosives. The result shows that the on-site mixed loading blasting in plateau tunnel can improve more than 40% efficiency per operator and reduce 90% of labor intensity compared with the traditional blasting of packed explosives. It can significantly reduce the number of operators and improve the efficiency of drilling and loading, saving more than 15% of drilling quantity and explosive equipment. Lastly, more than 3% of the utilization of circular footage has been improved, which shows that on-site mixed-loading blasting can accelerate construction progress.

mixing explosives on site  /  low density  /  coupling charging  /  smooth blasting  /  ergonomic analysis  /  circular footage
Jin-jun CAO, Gui-song ZHOU, Zhen-dong LENG, You XU, Guo-rong HOU, Shui-long TIAN, Jun LU. Analysis of Blasting Test Effect of Mixed Explosives in Plateau Tunnel[J]. Blasting, 2024 , 41 (3) : 156 -161 . DOI: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.019
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(51809016)
  • Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0645)
Year 2024 volume 41 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.019
  • Receive Date:2024-04-26
  • Online Date:2026-03-20
  • Published:2024-09-01
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  • Received:2024-04-26
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51809016)
Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0645)
Affiliations
    1.China Gezhouba Explosive Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China
    2.Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
    3.Gezhouba Explosive Sichuan Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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