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A Method for Matching On-site Mixed Explosives with Rocks based on Controlling Energy Transfer Efficiency
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Xue-jiao CUI1, 2, Qi-yue LI1, Zhen-dong LENG3, Ying-kang YAO4, Jian-min ZHOU2, Ming-sheng ZHAO2, 5
Blasting | 2024, 41(3) : 9 - 15
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Blasting | 2024, 41(3): 9-15
THEORETICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EXPLORATION
A Method for Matching On-site Mixed Explosives with Rocks based on Controlling Energy Transfer Efficiency
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Xue-jiao CUI1, 2, Qi-yue LI1, Zhen-dong LENG3, Ying-kang YAO4, Jian-min ZHOU2, Ming-sheng ZHAO2, 5
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • 2.Poly Xinlian Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550002, China
  • 3.Gezhouba Group Explosive Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China
  • 4.State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
  • 5.Mining College of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
Published: 2024-09-01 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.002
Outline
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The matching relationship between explosives and rocks is crucial for improving the energy utilization efficiency of explosives, enhancing blasting effectiveness, and reducing costs. Firstly, this study analyzed the energy distribution during drilling and blasting operations. Then, the damage zone calculation model was revised considering the non-ideal detonation characteristics of explosives and the strain rate effect on rocks. And an on-site mixed explosives and rock matching model was then developed based on the control of energy transmission efficiency. Finally, field experiments were conducted to verify the rationality of the new explosive-rock matching method. The results show that the new method is more scientific and reasonable than traditional methods, and can intuitively reflect the blasting fragmentation effect and energy utilization efficiency, by taking account of the non-ideal detonation behavior of mixed explosives and the strain rate effects on rock damage partition. Blasting fragmentation tests under various explosive-rock matching conditions revealed discrepancies with the traditional wave impedance theory. By applying the new explosive-rock matching method, the percentage of fines was significantly reduced, and the boulder yield decreased from 6.7% to below 1%, further validating the method's effectiveness.

drilling and blasting  /  damage partition  /  explosive-rock matching  /  energy utilization rate
Xue-jiao CUI, Qi-yue LI, Zhen-dong LENG, Ying-kang YAO, Jian-min ZHOU, Ming-sheng ZHAO. A Method for Matching On-site Mixed Explosives with Rocks based on Controlling Energy Transfer Efficiency[J]. Blasting, 2024 , 41 (3) : 9 -15 . DOI: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.002
  • Chinese National Natural Science Foundation(5180901652064003)
  • Chongqing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0079)
  • Joint Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting and Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering(PBSKL2022C02)
Year 2024 volume 41 Issue 3
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127
58
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Article Info
doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2024.03.002
  • Receive Date:2024-08-05
  • Online Date:2026-03-20
  • Published:2024-09-01
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2024-08-05
Funding
Chinese National Natural Science Foundation(5180901652064003)
Chongqing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0079)
Joint Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting and Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering(PBSKL2022C02)
Affiliations
    1.School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    2.Poly Xinlian Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550002, China
    3.Gezhouba Group Explosive Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China
    4.State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
    5.Mining College of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China

Corresponding:

LENG Zhen-dong (1989-), male, Ph. D, research professor, mainly engaged in research related to rock dynamics and mining technology, (E-mail) .
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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