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Microstructural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloy-duplex Stainless Steel Composite Plates Fabricated by Explosive Welding
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Jin-tao LIU1, 2, Gui-chun ZHU3, 4, Jia-wen HUANG3, 4, Ling-jie CHEN1, 2, Gang HAN1, 2, Xiang CHEN3, 4
Blasting | 2025, 42(1) : 133 - 141
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Blasting | 2025, 42(1): 133-141
SPECIAL BLASTING
Microstructural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloy-duplex Stainless Steel Composite Plates Fabricated by Explosive Welding
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Jin-tao LIU1, 2, Gui-chun ZHU3, 4, Jia-wen HUANG3, 4, Ling-jie CHEN1, 2, Gang HAN1, 2, Xiang CHEN3, 4
Affiliations
  • 1.Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Luoyang 471023, China
  • 2.National Key Laboratory of Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang 471023, China
  • 3.State Key Laboratory of Fine Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
  • 4.Hubei Institute of Explosion and Blasting Technology, Wuhan, 430056, China
Published: 2025-03-15 doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2025.01.016
Outline
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With the rapid advancement of modern industry, the demand for high-performance materials has grown significantly. Titanium/duplex stainless steel composite plates, known for their exceptional corrosion resistance, demonstrate vast potential for diverse applications. In this study, a bimetallic composite plate comprising TP270C titanium alloy and SUS821L1 high-strength duplex stainless steel was fabricated using explosive welding. The microstructural characteristics of the composite plate interface were thoroughly investigated through metallographic microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Additionally, the welding quality was systematically evaluated. The results showed that the welded interface exhibited an intermediate structure between flat and wavy when the interface deposition energy was low. In contrast, the welded interface displayed a wavy structure at higher interface deposition energy. Element diffusion and grain refinement were observed in the regions adjacent to both interfaces. Complete recrystallization predominated in the welded interface, molten zone, and adiabatic shear band. Near the welded interface, titanium underwent partial recrystallization, while duplex stainless steel exhibited a combination of partial recrystallization and deformed grains. Localized thermal accumulation facilitated grain growth in the molten layer, whereas titanium particles encapsulated within the molten layer exhibited refined grain structures. Mechanical performance tests indicated that the sample with higher interface deposition energy achieved a 40.33% increase in shear strength and a 4.52% improvement in bending strength compared to the sample with lower interface deposition energy.

explosive welding  /  Titanium/steel composite plate  /  interface morphology  /  mechanical properties  /  electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)
Jin-tao LIU, Gui-chun ZHU, Jia-wen HUANG, Ling-jie CHEN, Gang HAN, Xiang CHEN. Microstructural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloy-duplex Stainless Steel Composite Plates Fabricated by Explosive Welding[J]. Blasting, 2025 , 42 (1) : 133 -141 . DOI: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2025.01.016
  • Key Project of the Education Department of Hubei Province(D20234406)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(12302436)
Year 2025 volume 42 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2025.01.016
  • Receive Date:2025-01-16
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2025-03-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-01-16
Funding
Key Project of the Education Department of Hubei Province(D20234406)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(12302436)
Affiliations
    1.Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Luoyang 471023, China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Marine Corrosion and Protection, Luoyang 471023, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Fine Blasting, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
    4.Hubei Institute of Explosion and Blasting Technology, Wuhan, 430056, China

Corresponding:

CHEN Xiang (1990-), male, born in Huainan city, Anhui province, Ph. D, associate Professor, mainly engaged in the research of explosion and impact dynamics effects, explosion processing theory and applications, (E-mail) .
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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