A low complexity cyclic redundancy check (CRC)-headbiting convolutional code (HBCC)-Miller cascaded encoding scheme has been proposed to combat interference in long-distance wireless transmission environments and greatly improve the communication quality of cellular passive Internet of things systems. This scheme can utilize the combination of CRC and HBCC for encoding and decoding. Compared with convolutional CC encoding, theminimum number of registers can be reduced to 1/3 of the number of long term evolution (LTE) tail-biting CC (TBCC) registers, significantly reducing the computational cost of encoding and further reducing label encoding power consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed low complexity cascaded encoding scheme has a performance improvement of 4.2dB compared to Miller8 encoding, further enhancing anti-interference performance, expanding single station communication distance, and retaining rich clock information between codewords, which can better adapt to the label encoding requirements of ultra-low power cellular IoT systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |