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Current status and trend of nitrous oxide propulsion technology
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Xianggeng WEI1, *, Yuan XIE1, Weijie LU1, Xiongfeng LIU1, Yushan GAO2, Haoyang ZHAO1
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 2026, 52(10) : 3350 - 3368
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Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 2026, 52(10): 3350-3368
Current status and trend of nitrous oxide propulsion technology
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Xianggeng WEI1, *, Yuan XIE1, Weijie LU1, Xiongfeng LIU1, Yushan GAO2, Haoyang ZHAO1
Affiliations
  • 1National Key Laboratory of Solid Rocket Propulsion,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
  • 2Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute,Xi’an 710100,China
Published: 2026-10-31 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2026.0063
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Both monopropellant and bipropellant rocket engines frequently employ nitrous oxide (N2O) as a non-toxic, stable, and secure self-pressurizing propellant. It holds significant research value and application potential, especially in the field of attitude and orbit control propulsion. In addition to outlining research priorities and development recommendations for N2O propulsion technology in the field of attitude and orbit control, this paper reviews the development history and current research status of several types of nitrous oxide-based propulsion systems, summarizes their features and advantages, and identifies the key technologies facilitating their engineering application. The aim is to provide valuable references for the innovation and engineering practice of aerospace attitude and orbit control propulsion systems.

attitude and orbit control engine  /  green propellant  /  nitrous oxide  /  critical technology
魏祥庚, 谢远, 路伟杰, 刘雄峰, 高玉闪, 赵昊阳. 氧化亚氮推进技术发展现状与趋势. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2026 , 52 (10) : 3350 -3368 . DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2026.0063
Xianggeng WEI, Yuan XIE, Weijie LU, Xiongfeng LIU, Yushan GAO, Haoyang ZHAO. Current status and trend of nitrous oxide propulsion technology[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2026 , 52 (10) : 3350 -3368 . DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2026.0063
Year 2026 volume 52 Issue 10
31
15
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Article Info
doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2026.0063
  • Receive Date:2026-01-27
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-10-31
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History
  • Received:2026-01-27
  • Accepted:2026-04-24
Affiliations
    1National Key Laboratory of Solid Rocket Propulsion,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute,Xi’an 710100,China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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