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Research progress in semi-solid thixomolding technology of magnesium alloys
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Jufu JIANG1, 2, *, Jinze ZHANG1, 2, Jingbo CUI1, 2, Ying WANG3, Xiaodong ZHANG1, 2
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 2026, 52(10) : 3329 - 3349
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Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 2026, 52(10): 3329-3349
Research progress in semi-solid thixomolding technology of magnesium alloys
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Jufu JIANG1, 2, *, Jinze ZHANG1, 2, Jingbo CUI1, 2, Ying WANG3, Xiaodong ZHANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
  • 2National Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Forming,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
  • 3School of Mechatronics Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
Published: 2026-10-31 doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2025.0584
Outline
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Because of their low density, magnesium alloys are strategically valuable for lightweight transportation equipment. Nevertheless, conventional casting processes encounter technical challenges, including shrinkage porosity, gas porosity, and oxidation. Thixomolding—an innovative forming process based on semi-solid processing principles-provides a viable approach to overcome these limitations. This work systematically elucidates the fundamental mechanisms of thixomolding, reveals the formation principles of non-dendritic microstructures and preparation methodologies for semi-solid slurries, and comprehensively analyzes the technology’s enhancement effects on the comprehensive properties of AZ-series and AM-series magnesium alloys. Currently, this technology has achieved industrial-scale implementation in consumer electronics and transportation equipment sectors. Supported by next-generation higher-tonnage forming systems, its applications are progressively expanding to large-scale structural component manufacturing, demonstrating exceptional development potential within the new energy vehicle industry. Among other crucial areas, future research should focus on defect control mechanisms for large-scale components, multi-physics coupled modeling of the forming process, and composition design of innovative thixomolded magnesium alloys.

magnesium alloy  /  semi-solid forming  /  thixomolding  /  mechanical properties  /  lightweight
姜巨福, 张金泽, 崔竞波, 王迎, 张晓东. 镁合金半固态触变射铸技术研究进展. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2026 , 52 (10) : 3329 -3349 . DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2025.0584
Jufu JIANG, Jinze ZHANG, Jingbo CUI, Ying WANG, Xiaodong ZHANG. Research progress in semi-solid thixomolding technology of magnesium alloys[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2026 , 52 (10) : 3329 -3349 . DOI: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2025.0584
Year 2026 volume 52 Issue 10
33
15
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Article Info
doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2025.0584
  • Receive Date:2025-08-21
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2026-10-31
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History
  • Received:2025-08-21
  • Accepted:2025-10-10
Affiliations
    1School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
    2National Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Forming,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
    3School of Mechatronics Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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