There is alarm signal in the ultrasonic flaw detection of PZ100 grade expansion pipe. The detected defects those trigger alarm signal are found through cutting open the area where there is alarm on pipe body. The defects of alarm of flaw detection are determined to be big inclusions of aluminium oxides with main components of O, Al, Mg and Ca through such methods as microstructure observation and scanning electron microscope energy spectrum analysis. The continuity of matrix for PZ100 grade expansion pipe is destroyed by cinder inclusions under surface of pipe and interlayer is formed, so cracks are formed under the action of rolling force so that flaw detector is alarmed. The product quality of PZ100 grade expansion pipe is ensured by strictly implementing technological operation regulation as well as strengthening macroscopic examination of steel billet and detection of inclusions of finished product.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |