The aluminum is often used as the deoxidizer in production process of slab. In the theoretical thermodynamic calculation, the amount of aluminum deoxidizer could keep dynamic equilibrium of aluminum and oxygen in liquid steel within limits. If beyond the limit, the surplus aluminum forms non-metallic inclusions so that the cleanness of molten steel is deteriorated and the performances of steel are affected. In the paper, it is analyzed and studied the changes of amount and size for inclusions with different amounts of deoxidizer in converter through industrial tests by taking the L415M steel as an example, elaborated the effects of reducing the amount of deoxidizer on inclusions in the whole production process of high grade pipeline steel. The ratio of inclusions (Class B) less than grade 2 in rolled products is increased from 96.8% to 99.83% by proposing the optimization scheme for controlling the cleanness of molten steel.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |