Such elements that could refine grain as V, Nb, Ti, Al and rare earth (RE) are added into the medium carbon steel as well as the stable compound formed by N, C and elements that could refine grain is used to refine the austenite grain and increase the strength and toughness of non-quenched and tempered steel. The stable compound formed by N, C, V, Nb, Ti and Al are observed with metallographic microscope and transmission electron microscope so that the non-quenched and tempered ferrite-pearlite steel is successfully developed. Its yield strength is greater than 550 MPa, tensile strength is greater than 780 MPa, hardness (HB) is not less than 210, elongation is greater than 18%, reduction of area is greater than 45% and impact value of V-notch at room temperature is greater than 50 J. Compared with common non-quenched and tempered steel, the non-quenched and tempered steel F28MnSiVTiRE is with such advantages as high strength and toughness and free cutting so that it could be used for machining such components as vehicle crankshaft and engine connecting rod.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |