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The liquid steel could be purified, inclusions could be modified and steel could be microalloyed by adding rare earth into steel, which could reduce the harmful effects of inclusions on steel so that the plasticity, toughness and resistance to low temperature impact of steel could be improved. In order to study the effects of different rare earth contents on properties of steel, the smelting of low alloy high strength steel with manganese and different quantities of rare earth added and without rare earth are carried out using the 25 kg vacuum medium frequency induction furnace as well as the rolling with production process on site is simulated. Moreover, the chemical composition, mechanical properties, fracture and metallographic structure of rolled products are analyzed. The results showed that the grain size of microstructure for steel could be refined by adding rare earth into steel; with the increase of rare earth content in steel, refined grain size of microstructure makes the resistance to crack formation and propagation between grain boundaries increased so that the plasticity, impact toughness and mechanical properties of steel are improved.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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