The effects of structure of retaining wall and dam on the flow condition of liquid steel in tundish are studied based on the physical model with geometric similarity ratio of 1∶4 established according to the similarity principle by taking the six-strand continuous casting tundish of bloom of Baotou Steel as the object of study. The results showed that the average retention time of liquid steel was increased by 5.51% and proportion of dead band was reduced by 20.73% by comparing the structures with and without retaining wall and dam. The flow condition of liquid steel in tundish could be effectively controlled, peak time and average retention time of each strand for tundish are increased as well as volume of dead band for the whole tundish is reduced so as to be beneficial to fully mixing liquid steel in tundish as well as aggregation and floating of inclusions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |