In this paper, the microstructure and macrotexture of Hi-B steel at various stages of production are analyzed with such detection means as Zeiss microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results showed that the microstructure of Hi-B steel was ferrite at all production stages. The microstructure is completely recrystallized after decarbonizing and nitriding annealing and average grain size is 28.92 μm as well as secondary recrystallization is completed after high temperature annealing and average grain size of finished product is about 2 cm. The texture types in sub-surface of hot rolled plate are mainly three types of typical shear textures. The texture of cold rolled plate is mainly composed of α line texture and rotating cube texture {001}<110>, the texture after decarburizing annealing is mainly α* texture and γ line texture {111}<112> as well as the macrotexture after high temperature annealing is mainly Goss texture. The texture of Hi-B steel after stretching, leveling and annealing is single Goss texture with accurate orientation as well as its strength reaches peak.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |