The cracked part is analyzed with metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope aiming at the peeling and cracking of hot rolled high strength beam steel plate during the process of bending. The results showed that many continuous punctiform or banded inclusions containing O, Al and Ti elements were distributed close to the surface layer at cracking; metallographic microstructure of decarburized layer on surface layer of steel plate was coarse equiaxed ferrite. The analysis suggests that hard inclusions, TiO2 and Al2O3 destroy the continuity of product matrix and plasticity of surface layer is reduced by microstructures of oxidation and decarbonization, the matrix with inclusions fractures firstly in bending process, which makes the deformation of upper surface layer increase and it is out of tolerance range so that peeling and cracking are formed. The problem of lamellar cracking during bending for steel plate is solved by adopting the technology of pre-blowing argon in tundish to prevent oxide inclusion caused by secondary oxidation of molten steel at the initial stage of pouring.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |