The effects of surface morphology for cold rolled automobile steel on the morphology, compactness and phase composition of phosphating film are very important, but there would be inevitably some scratches in such processes as packaging and transportation. The effects of artificial scratches on the surface roughness, morphology of phosphating film and phase composition of cold rolled automobile steel DC04 are analyzed with such test equipment as the surface roughometer, scanning electron microscope and x-ray diffractometer. The results showed that the average value of surface roughness was 1.124 μm for mother blank of DC04, average value of peak density was 76.5 cm-1, basically unchanged and decreased slightly after artificial grinding; of all samples for DC04 changed a little, but increased slightly compared with those before phosphating; local structure of phosphating film on the surface of sample with artificial scratch was discontinuous, content of incompact zinc phosphate tetrahydrate, Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O in the phosphating phase was 100%, content of compact zinc ferrous phosphate tetrahydrate, Zn2Fe(PO4)2·4H2O and value of “P ratio” were zero, so the phosphating effect was poor.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |