The test steels with different La contents are smelted in vacuum induction furnace under laboratory conditions. The morphology and size of inclusions are studied with X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Bruker energy spectrometer, OTS software and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The results showed that the inclusions, AlN and Al2O3 are modified into La-O-S, La-O-S-Al and LaS as well as inclusion size was decreased from 4.37 μm to 2.92 μm by adding La into X100 pipeline steel. The refinement effect of La on austenite grain size is obvious. With the increase of La content, austenite grain size in test steel is increased from level 5 to level 8.5. After adding rare earth La, the main inclusions in steel are La-O-S and La-O-S-Al of about 2 μm in size with the pinning effect so that austenite grain size is reduced significantly.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |