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Effects of Rare Earth La on Inclusions and Austenite Grain Size of X100 Pipeline Steel
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Geletu Xing1, Pengcheng Liu2, Yuxuan Wu2, Juanjuan Hao2, Haitao Feng2, Xiaoyu Lu2
Science & Technology of Baotou Steel | 2025, 51(1) : 51 - 55
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Science & Technology of Baotou Steel | 2025, 51(1): 51-55
Variety Quality and Experimental Study
Effects of Rare Earth La on Inclusions and Austenite Grain Size of X100 Pipeline Steel
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Geletu Xing1, Pengcheng Liu2, Yuxuan Wu2, Juanjuan Hao2, Haitao Feng2, Xiaoyu Lu2
Affiliations
  • 1 Baotou Steel Group Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Technology Industry Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • 2 Technical Center of Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Published: 2025-02-25
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The test steels with different La contents are smelted in vacuum induction furnace under laboratory conditions. The morphology and size of inclusions are studied with X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Bruker energy spectrometer, OTS software and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The results showed that the inclusions, AlN and Al2O3 are modified into La-O-S, La-O-S-Al and LaS as well as inclusion size was decreased from 4.37 μm to 2.92 μm by adding La into X100 pipeline steel. The refinement effect of La on austenite grain size is obvious. With the increase of La content, austenite grain size in test steel is increased from level 5 to level 8.5. After adding rare earth La, the main inclusions in steel are La-O-S and La-O-S-Al of about 2 μm in size with the pinning effect so that austenite grain size is reduced significantly.

X100 pipeline steel  /  inclusions  /  austenite grain  /  rare earth
Geletu Xing, Pengcheng Liu, Yuxuan Wu, Juanjuan Hao, Haitao Feng, Xiaoyu Lu. Effects of Rare Earth La on Inclusions and Austenite Grain Size of X100 Pipeline Steel[J]. Science & Technology of Baotou Steel, 2025 , 51 (1) : 51 -55 .
Year 2025 volume 51 Issue 1
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  • Receive Date:2024-04-20
  • Online Date:2025-10-20
  • Published:2025-02-25
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  • Received:2024-04-20
Affiliations
    1 Baotou Steel Group Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Technology Industry Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
    2 Technical Center of Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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