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Effects of Rare Earth Ce on Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Mold Steel
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Pengcheng Liu1, Bin Lu1, 2, Yuxuan Wu1, Fangcheng Tian3, Weili Chen3, Tingting Sun3
Science & Technology of Baotou Steel | 2025, 51(3) : 37 - 42
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Science & Technology of Baotou Steel | 2025, 51(3): 37-42
Variety Quality and Experimental Study
Effects of Rare Earth Ce on Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Mold Steel
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Pengcheng Liu1, Bin Lu1, 2, Yuxuan Wu1, Fangcheng Tian3, Weili Chen3, Tingting Sun3
Affiliations
  • 1. Technical Center of Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • 2. Beijing Baotou Steel Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
  • 3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Published: 2025-06-25
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In the paper, the effects of adding rare earth element Ce into Cr12MoNiNb mold steel on its inclusions and mechanical properties are studied. The morphology, size and composition of inclusions are observed and measured with scanning electron microscope, energy spectrometer and field emission electron probe. The size, quantity and precipitation law of inclusions are statistically analyzed with analysis software as well as hardness and room-temperature impact energy of samples are measured with Vickers hardness tester and impact tester. The results showed that circular or elliptical composite inclusions containing rare earth were formed in the mold steel after adding 0.002 8% of rare earth Ce and quantity of inclusions was decreased by 21.43% compared with those of the steel without adding rare earth elements so that liquid steel was purified; average size of inclusions was decreased from 3.95 μm to 3.13 μm, which was decreased by 20.76%. The hardness and room-temperature impact energy of mold steel are increased by adding rare earth Ce. Its Vickers hardness (HV) is increased from 263.0 to 283.0 and room-temperature impact energy is increased from 16.65 J to 20.05 J, which is increased by 20.42%.

Cr12MoNiNb mold steel  /  rare earth Ce  /  inclusions  /  mechanical property
Pengcheng Liu, Bin Lu, Yuxuan Wu, Fangcheng Tian, Weili Chen, Tingting Sun. Effects of Rare Earth Ce on Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Mold Steel[J]. Science & Technology of Baotou Steel, 2025 , 51 (3) : 37 -42 .
Year 2025 volume 51 Issue 3
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2025-02-26
  • Online Date:2025-10-17
  • Published:2025-06-25
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  • Received:2025-02-26
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Affiliations
    1. Technical Center of Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
    2. Beijing Baotou Steel Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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