^aNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China

^bOrthopedics Research Institute, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

^cInstitute of Rocket Force Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China

^dThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, China

^eAnimal Laboratory Center of West China Hospital, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

^fChristchurch Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering (CReaTE) Group, School of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China

^gDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery & Musculoskeletal Medicine, Centre for Bioengineering & Nanomedicine, University of Otago, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand

^hSichuan Testing Center for Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China