¹ Laboratory of Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China

² Key Laboratory of Climate, Resources, and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Ocean, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China

³ Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

⁴ School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

⁵ Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China

⁶ State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China