A comparative study to determine the effects of breed and feed restriction on glucose metabolism of chickens

A comparative study to determine the effects of breed and feed restriction on glucose metabolism of chickens

PDF

Pengfei Du^a, Huanjie Wang^a, Xiuwen Shi^a, Xiangli Zhang^a, Yao Zhu^a, Wen Chen^a, Huaiyong Zhang^a^,^b^,^*, Yanqun Huang^a^,^*

Animal Nutrition | 2023, 13(1) : 261 - 269

Less

Animal Nutrition | 2023, 13(1): 261-269

• Original Research Article •

A comparative study to determine the effects of breed and feed restriction on glucose metabolism of chickens

Full

Pengfei Du^a, Huanjie Wang^a, Xiuwen Shi^a, Xiangli Zhang^a, Yao Zhu^a, Wen Chen^a, Huaiyong Zhang^a^,^b^,^*, Yanqun Huang^a^,^*

Affiliations

^aCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China

^bLaboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium

Published: 2023-06-10 doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.02.005

Outline

Abstract

Less

The glucose metabolism of poultry draws wide attention as they have nearly twice the fasting blood glucose than that of mammals. To define the relationship between glucose metabolism and breed of chicken, the outcomes from different growth rate chickens showed that Arbor Acres (AA) broilers, a wellknown fast-growing breed, had a lower fasting blood glucose concentration and glucose clearance rate when compared to Silky chickens, a Chinese traditional medicinal chicken with black skin and a slow growth rate. Moreover, AA broilers had a relatively slow rise in blood glucose in response to oral glucose solution than the Silky chickens on 21 and 42 d (P < 0.05), which is probably attributed to downregulated expression of pancreatic insulin (INS), and upregulated transcription of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase 1 (PCK1) and glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) in the liver of AA broilers (P < 0.05). In response to feeding restriction from 7 to 21 d, both the fasting blood glucose and the response speed of AA broilers to oral glucose were increased on d 21 (P < 0.05), and the serum glucose concentrations after 3 weeks compensatory growth were improved by early feed restriction in AA broilers. Feed restriction could also upregulate the mRNA level of pancreatic INS on d 21 and 42, as well as decrease the expressions of PCK1, glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic (G6PC), and GLUT2 in the liver on d 21 (P < 0.05) when compared to the free feeding group. These results revealed that Silky chickens have a stronger capability to regulate glucose homeostasis than AA broilers, and feed restriction could improve the fasting blood glucose and the response to oral glucose of AA broilers.

Key words

Silky chicken / AA broiler / Feed restriction / Glucose tolerance / Pancreas

Cite this Article

Pengfei Du, Huanjie Wang, Xiuwen Shi, Xiangli Zhang, Yao Zhu, Wen Chen, Huaiyong Zhang, Yanqun Huang. A comparative study to determine the effects of breed and feed restriction on glucose metabolism of chickens[J]. Animal Nutrition, 2023 , 13 (1) : 261 -269 . DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.02.005

Full Text

Less

Appendix

Less

Year 2023 volume 13 Issue 1

PDF

Cite this Article

BibTeX

Article Info

doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2023.02.005

Receive Date：2022-05-10
Online Date：2026-02-03
Published：2023-06-10

Article Data

Affiliations

History

Received：2022-05-10
Revised：2022-12-15
Accepted：2023-02-16

Affiliations

^aCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China

^bLaboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium

Corresponding:

^* Corresponding authors. E-mail addresses: huaiyong.zhang@ugent.be (H. Zhang)

hyanqun@aliyun.com (Y. Huang).

References

Share

https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/aninu/EN/10.1016/j.aninu.2023.02.005

Share to

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article

BibTeX

Citations

表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

关闭全屏

BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT

Articles: Latest Articles; Most Read; Collections

Updates: Events; News; Multimedia

About: About Us

Contact

No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing

100081

010-62199257

qkjq@cast.org.cn

Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House