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USB1 deficiency disrupts neutrophil maturation via RNA dysregulation independent of global pre-mRNA splicing
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Hang Li, Guiying Shi, Jiaming Tang, Yiying Huang, Jie Wang, Xuepei Lei, Lin Bai
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine | 2026, 9(7) : 1353 - 1363
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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine | 2026, 9(7): 1353-1363
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USB1 deficiency disrupts neutrophil maturation via RNA dysregulation independent of global pre-mRNA splicing
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Hang Li, Guiying Shi, Jiaming Tang, Yiying Huang, Jie Wang, Xuepei Lei, Lin Bai
Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, National Human Diseases Animal Model Resource Center, National Center of Technology Innovation for Animal Model, Peking Union Medical College, CAMS, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
Published: 2026-07-28 doi: 10.1002/ame2.70206
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Background:

U6 biogenesis 1 (USB1) gene mutations cause poikiloderma with neutropenia (PN), which is clinically characterized by skin hyperpigmentation, nail dysplasia, neutropenia, and an elevated risk of cancer. USB1 functions as an RNA exonuclease involved in RNA maturation and stability regulation, although its precise mechanism of action in the hematopoietic system remains unclear.

Methods:

We established a myeloid cell-specific USB1 knockout mouse model (USB1fl/fl-Lyz2-cre) using CRISPR/Cas9. Using a combination of research methods, including Western blot, flow cytometry, messenger RNA (mRNA) sequencing, micro-RNA (miRNA) sequencing, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), we investigated the effects of USB1 deficiency on neutrophil development and differentiation, along with the underlying signaling molecular mechanisms.

Results:

Experimental results indicated that USB1 deficiency in mouse myeloid cells not only leads to dysregulation of miRNA expression but also interferes with the developmental, differentiation, and maturation processes of neutrophils by affecting key genes, such as IL1a, Selp, and Kilt. This impact can be traced back to the stages of myeloid progenitor cells.

Conclusions:

USB1 influences neutrophil maturation and myeloid progenitor cell differentiation by regulating the expression of specific miRNAs and mRNAs. This provides novel in vivo experimental evidence for understanding the pathogenesis of PN in patients.

microRNA  /  myeloid knockout mice  /  neutrophil maturation  /  USB1
Hang Li, Guiying Shi, Jiaming Tang, Yiying Huang, Jie Wang, Xuepei Lei, Lin Bai. USB1 deficiency disrupts neutrophil maturation via RNA dysregulation independent of global pre-mRNA splicing[J]. Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, 2026 , 9 (7) : 1353 -1363 . DOI: 10.1002/ame2.70206
  • National Key Research and Development Project(2022YFA1103803)
  • CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2021-I2M-1-035)
Year 2026 volume 9 Issue 7
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Article Info
doi: 10.1002/ame2.70206
  • Receive Date:2026-01-09
  • Online Date:2026-08-06
  • Published:2026-07-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2026-01-09
  • Revised:2026-03-12
  • Accepted:2026-03-16
Funding
National Key Research and Development Project(2022YFA1103803)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2021-I2M-1-035)
Affiliations
    State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, National Human Diseases Animal Model Resource Center, National Center of Technology Innovation for Animal Model, Peking Union Medical College, CAMS, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China

Corresponding:

Lin Bai, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, National Human Diseases Animal Model Resource Center, National Center of Technology Innovation for Animal Model, Peking Union Medical College, CAMS, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100021, China. Email:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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