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Acupoints as state-dependent neuroimmune gateways: insights from stress-responsive neuroimmune circuits
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Hi-Joon Park1, 2, *
Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine | 2026, 6(2) : 258 - 260
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Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine | 2026, 6(2): 258-260
• Commentary •
Acupoints as state-dependent neuroimmune gateways: insights from stress-responsive neuroimmune circuits
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Hi-Joon Park1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Systems & Translational Acupuncture Research (STAR) Lab, Acupuncture & Meridian Science Research Center (AMSRC), Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
  • 2Department of Anatomy and Information Sciences, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
Published: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000197
Outline
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Hi-Joon Park. Acupoints as state-dependent neuroimmune gateways: insights from stress-responsive neuroimmune circuits[J]. Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine, 2026 , 6 (2) : 258 -260 . DOI: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000197
  • National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korean government(RS-2024-00409969)
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Pondeljak N, Lugović-Mihić L. Stress-induced interaction of skin immune cells, hormones, and neurotransmitters. Clin Ther 2020;42(5):757–770.
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Tian J, Cao Y, Li Y, et al. A sympathetic-eosinophil axis orchestrates psychological stress to exacerbate skin inflammation. Science 2026;391(6791):1269–1277.
[3]
Chae Y, Kim HY, Lee HJ, et al. The alteration of pain sensitivity at disease-specific acupuncture points in premenstrual syndrome. J Physiol Sci 2007;57(2):115–119.
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Ben H, Li L, Rong PJ, et al. Observation of pain-sensitive points along the meridians in patients with gastric ulcer or gastritis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012;2012:130802.
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Rong P, Li S, Ben H, et al. Peripheral and spinal mechanisms of acupoint sensitization phenomenon. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013;2013:742195.
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Tan Y, Wang C, Yin X, et al. Understanding acupoint sensitization: a narrative review on phenomena, potential mechanism, and clinical application. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2019;2019:6064358.
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Cui X, Liu K, Gao X, et al. Advancing the understanding of acupoint sensitization and plasticity through cutaneous C-nociceptors. Front Neurosci 2022;16:822436.
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Cui X, Zhang Z, Xi H, et al. Sympathetic-sensory coupling as a potential mechanism for acupoints sensitization. J Pain Res 2023;16:2997–3004.
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Lim DH, Ryu Y, Hahm DH, et al. Acupuncture points can be identified as cutaneous neurogenic inflammatory spots. Sci Rep 2017;7(1):15214.
[10]
Fan Y, Kim DH, Gwak YS, et al. The role of substance P in acupuncture signal transduction and effects. Brain Behav Immun 2021;91:683–694.
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Yi YJ, Kim DH, Chang S, et al. Electroacupuncture at neurogenic spots in referred pain areas attenuates hepatic damages in bile duct-ligated rats. Int J Mol Sci 2021;22(4):1974.
[12]
Liu S, Wang Z, Su Y, et al. Somatotopic organization and intensity dependence in driving distinct NPY-expressing sympathetic pathways by electroacupuncture. Neuron 2020;108(3):436–450.e7.
[13]
Liu S, Wang ZF, Su YS, et al. A neuroanatomical basis for electroacupuncture to drive the vagal-adrenal axis. Nature 2021;598(7882):641–645.
[14]
Dong S, Zhao L, Liu J, et al. Neuroanatomical organization of electroacupuncture in modulating gastric function in mice and humans. Neuron 2025;113(19):3243–3259.e11.
[15]
Oh JY, Bae SJ, Ji JY, et al. Peripheral mast cell derives the effects of acupuncture in Parkinson’s disease. Front Aging Neurosci 2024;16:1376756.
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Oh JY, Lee H, Jang SY, et al. Central role of hypothalamic circuits for acupuncture’s anti-Parkinsonian effects. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2024;11(43):e2403245.
Year 2026 volume 6 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000197
  • Receive Date:2026-03-30
  • Online Date:2026-11-04
  • Published:2026-06-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2026-03-30
  • Accepted:2026-04-02
Funding
National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korean government(RS-2024-00409969)
Affiliations
    1Systems & Translational Acupuncture Research (STAR) Lab, Acupuncture & Meridian Science Research Center (AMSRC), Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
    2Department of Anatomy and Information Sciences, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea

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* Hi-Joon Park, E-mail: .
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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