By combining numerical simulation with experimental research and statistical datas from production sites, the effects of the ladle lid and thermal insulation blanket on the molten steel temperature in a 100 t ladle was investigated. Simulation results showed that, after 30 minutes of tapping, the central temperature drop of molten steel in a ladle with a lid was 17.9 ℃ lower than that without a lid. Production statistics indicated that, within 21~30 minutes after tapping, the average temperature drop of molten steel in a ladle with a lid was reduced by approximately 16.52 ℃compared to one without a lid, which demonstrated significant thermal insulation performance of the ladle lid. The results also revealed that a greater thickness of the thermal insulation blanket led to better heat preservation. At 72.32 minutes after tapping, the molten steel temperature with a 15.00 mm thickness thermal insulation blanket was 8.77 ℃ higher than that without any blanket, yielding a cost benefit of 1.26 yuan per ton.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |