As the most promising thirdgeneration advanced highstrength automotive steels, medium manganese steel features advantages of low cost and high strengthductility synergy. At present, the addition of Al in Fe-C-Mn-Al medium manganese steel achieves lightweighting, optimizes the microstructure, and improves the strengthductility product. Existing microsegregation models have certain limitations when applied to Fe-C-Mn-Al medium manganese steel. The Lever-rule and Scheil models are both idealized models, whereas the Brody-Flemings, Clyne-Kurz, Ohnaka and Voller-Beckermann models incorporate solidphase backdiffusion and can describe the actual solidification process more accurately, among which the Clyne-Kurz model is the most widely used. However, in conventional microsegregation models, the equilibrium partition coefficient, which is usually treated as a constant, actually varies with temperature (or solid fraction) during real solidification, and the influence of inclusion precipitation should also be considered. By integrating the Clyne-Kurz model, a modified microsegregation model was proposed that considers the temperature dependent equilibrium partition coefficient and the effect of inclusion precipitation on solute concentration. The solute microsegregation and inclusion precipitation behavior in Fe-0.15C-5Mn-(0.018, 0.95, 1.93, 2.97) Al medium manganese steel were systematically revealed. The results show that, taking the M193 steel as an example, the maximum equilibrium partition coefficient of Al is exceeds the minimum value by 7.4% during solidification, while that of N reachesas high as 40.6%. Without considering AlN precipitation, the N concentration increases monotonically with solid fraction during solidification; when AlN precipitation is included, it first rises and then falls. As the Al content increases from 0.95% to 2.97%, the amount of AlN precipitated at the solidification end increase from 0.003 7% to 0.010 0%. The above conclusions are theoretically significant for controlling the solidification microstructure and inclusions of Fe-C-Mn-Al medium manganese steel.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |