To solve the surface sliver defect of threated steel, the macro morphology and micro composition of threated steel were detected by SEM scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analyzer. The results showed that there were unilateral sliver defects of different sizes at the longitudinal and transverse ribs of the threated steel. The irregular inclusions of Al2O3, SiO2 and Al2O3-SiO2 were detected at the cross section of the sliver defects, with sizes ranging from 40~120 μm. These non-metallic inclusions caused a deterioration in the local plasticity of the threaded steel ingot, leading to the formation of cracks. As the rolling process progressed, these cracks gradually expanded and ultimately resulted in sliver defects. By implementing measures such as reducing the oxygen content at the converter endpoint and enhancing the air-tightness during pouring, the average oxygen content of the molten steel in the tundish was reduced to 25ppm. Consequently, the incidence rate of surface sliver defects in hot - rolled products decreased from 2.7% to 1.5%, effectively preventing the occurrence of sliver defects.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |